adaptive immunity

this term pertains to a system of immune responses elicited in an organism by invading micro-organisms or foreign substances. Unlike innate immunity, which is fast-acting and not specific for a particular pathogen, utilises phagocytes and a plethora of antimicrobial peptides, adaptive immune responses are relatively slow and are generally regarded as highly specific for the particular pathogen that induced them. The induction of adaptive immune responses requires the activation of specialized antigen-presenting cells as a necessary first step. The major cell types involved in further specific responses are B-cells, which produce specific antibodies, and T-cells ... ... ... ...
 
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Entry last modified: August 2023