Caseins

Caseins constitute a family of evolutionarily related proteins (Ginger and Grigor, 1999; Fujiwara et al, 1997). They are derived from three to five distantly related gene products that evolved from members of a group of secreted calcium (phosphate)-binding phosphoproteins. There is little homology between each casein of the same species, and the amino acid sequence of an individual casein is poorly conserved between species (Kawasaki et al, 2011).

Casein is the collective term for a number of secreted proteins found in mammalian milk. Caseins are amphiphilic proteins and differ in their amino acid, phosphorus, and carbohydrate content (for overview see: Holt et al, 2013).

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Entry last modified: December 2023