oligodendrocytes

These cells, called also oligodendroglial cells (for a discussion of their development see also: Yamada et al, 1996; Miller, 2002. See also: O-2A cells). Together with astrocytes they are grouped together under the collective term macroglial cells.

Oligodendrocytes are a type of glial cells that support central nervous system neuronal axons by providing an insulating myelin sheath. For oligodendrocyte precursors see: synantocytes, NG2 cells; for a cell type associated with malignant oligodendrocytes see also: gemistocytes.

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Entry last modified: October 2023